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Buoyancy & Density

Use experiments to teach science

How can you determine the density of an irregular object? What does density have to do with sinking and floating? What causes air pressure on Earth? How does temperature affect air pressure? These lab activities address these questions and are great for classrooms or homeschool.

Are Your Students Engaged?

Are you looking for a way to engage kids in their science learning? Are you eager to see your students become scientists in your classroom?

That's the goal of this course...

Activity Highlights

Stick a funnel in a jug and be amazed when the water won't go in. Why? because the jug is already full (of air). Unless the air comes out, the water will have no place to go.

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What's more fun than playing with water? Punch some holes in a 2 liter bottle and you'll quickly see how water pressure changes with depth.

Build your own overflow cup and submerge an object to determine its density. You'll be saying "Eureka!" in no time ;)

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Crush a can without touching it. Our surrounding air pressure is incredibly strong even if we're unaware of it. In this classic activity we get some good evidence for that fact.

Turn a cup upside down underwater and lift it up. Chances are it will remain completely full until you break the surface. Why? Try this activity to find out.

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What's Included in the Course/Unit?

    • Written instructions include:
    › Simple directions (written to students)
    › Questions and writing prompts
    › Explanations for the students and teacher
    › Guidance for writing formal lab reports.
    › Scaffolded writing prompts.
    › Answer keys to help with assessing student work.
    › List of materials and setup hints.

    › Course platform with a forum for asking questions if you need further clarification or support.
Enroll in Course for $22

Concepts and Topics Addressed in this Unit:

    ✦ Air is stuff (it has mass and takes up space).
    ✦ Matter can be invisible
    ✦ Since air has mass it must have weight
    ✦ It's the weight of air (or water) above you that causes pressure
    ✦ Gravity keeps air near Earth's surface
    ✦ It's the weight of air (or water) above you that causes pressure
    ✦ The weight of air or water produces pressure; more weight = more pressure.
    ✦ Water (and air) pressure increases with depth
    ✦ It's the weight of air (or water) above you that causes pressure
    ✦ Air's pressure pushes it into every conceivable space
    ✦ It's the weight of air (or water) above you that causes pressure
    ✦ Density is a measure of weight per volume.
    ✦ Fluids exert a buoyant force on objects that are submerged in them.
    ✦ Fluids push up objects whose density is lower.
    ✦ Gravity is a downward force while buoyancy is an upward force
    ✦ Matter takes up space
    ✦ Since air is matter, it must take up space.
    ✦ Air is compressible
    ✦ Air (gas) cannot pull, it can only push
    ✦ Heat causes air to expand which results either in lower density OR higher pressure
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​Invite students to become scientists in your classroom

As fellow scientists they need to learn to investigate, discover, measure, observe, examine...

And these skills take time and repetition.

 

But repeating stuff can be boring…

That’s where labs come in! 

Many of the labs are teaching the same fundamentals but use different materials to keep things interesting.

 

What if you don’t have time to research the science behind a concept?

I’ve got you covered... Sections in the written instructions and the videos should answer your questions. Here you’ll also find hints and helps for running an activity. Additionally, the Teacher Notes sections will give you plenty of background information. You won’t have to do any outside research unless you want to.

What if your kids are at different levels?

Ah, differentiation! In my classroom everyone did the Core Labs—marked by Δ. These are the labs we talk about in our discussions and they provide the content for what we test. Extension Labs go deeper or broader—some are tangents, and some repeat the core concepts for kids who need that.

What if you don’t have time to introduce a lab?

No worries! if students work at at their own pace they can be independent and work through the instructions.The lab instructions are written directly to the students so you can just print and go.

When does the course start?

This course is a collection of lessons to use in your classroom. You can start as soon as you sign up!

Can I access these resources from my phone or tablet?

Sure! It works well on any device.​

Do I have to go in order?

Nope! You can use the lessons in any order—I always arrange them in a way I think makes sense, however since students in my classes worked at their own pace, they also tended to do the lessons in their preferred order. Within each section, the lessons progress from concrete to more abstract and from fundamental concepts to more tangential ones.

Who is this course for?

This course is designed for teachers to give them hands-on resources to teach middle school science.

Will this course work for homeschoolers?

I think so, though my background is classroom teaching. It’s not designed like a plug and play course. It’s a collection of activities that will help you teach the content.

What if I am unhappy with the course?

We would never want you to be unhappy! If you are unsatisfied with your purchase, contact us in the first 30 days and we will give you a full refund.

How long do I have access to the course?

After enrolling, you have unlimited access to this course - across any and all devices you own.

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Meet the author...

Hi, I'm Carolyn Balch, the author of Engaging Science Labs. I started my career as a high school physics teacher. Then I entered the field of museum education at the National Air and Space Museum (part of the Smithsonian Institution) where I wrote science education materials and ran teacher workshops. When my children were born, I left the workforce and when they were little, our family got involved with a school start up. My children grew and with them, the school; 

 

I volunteered on a weekly basis, running science experiments for my son's class and joined the faculty as the middle school science teacher when the seventh grade was added. Now I write full-time, working to publish the curriculum I developed while I was teaching. Each online course is a unit of study from a hands-on, laboratory-experience perspective.

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